Approximately 20 percent of the ECF is found in plasma. The ECF accounts for the other one-third of the body’s water content. The second largest volume is the interstitial fluid, which surrounds cells that are not blood cells. Most of the water in the body is intracellular fluid. If the amount of water inside a cell falls to a value that is too low, the cytosol becomes too concentrated with solutes to carry on normal cellular activities if too much water enters a cell, the cell may burst and be destroyed.įigure 3. This fluid volume tends to be very stable, because the amount of water in living cells is closely regulated. The ICF makes up about 60 percent of the total water in the human body, and in an average-size adult male, the ICF accounts for about 25 liters (seven gallons) of fluid. The ICF lies within cells and is the principal component of the cytosol/cytoplasm. Extracellular fluid has two primary constituents: the fluid component of the blood (called plasma) and the interstitial fluid (IF) that surrounds all cells not in the blood. Extracellular fluid (ECF) surrounds all cells in the body. The intracellular fluid (ICF) compartment is the system that includes all fluid enclosed in cells by their plasma membranes. Materials travel between cells and the plasma in capillaries through the IF.īody fluids can be discussed in terms of their specific fluid compartment, a location that is largely separate from another compartment by some form of a physical barrier. Blood plasma is the second part of the ECF. The interstitial fluid (IF) is part of the extracellular fluid (ECF) between the cells. The intracellular fluid (ICF) is the fluid within cells. An appropriate balance of solutes inside and outside of cells must be maintained to ensure normal function.įigure 2. As a result, water will move into and out of cells and tissues, depending on the relative concentrations of the water and solutes found there. Osmosis is basically the diffusion of water from regions of higher concentration to regions of lower concentration, along an osmotic gradient across a semi-permeable membrane. In the body, water moves through semi-permeable membranes of cells and from one compartment of the body to another by a process called osmosis. For instance, sodium ions (Na +) and chloride ions (Cl -) are often referred to as electrolytes. Often in medicine, a mineral dissociated from a salt that carries an electrical charge (an ion) is called and electrolyte. In the human body, solutes vary in different parts of the body, but may include proteins-including those that transport lipids, carbohydrates, and, very importantly, electrolytes. The dissolved substances in a solution are called solutes. The chemical reactions of life take place in aqueous solutions. Identify the causes and symptoms of edema.Explain the importance of protein channels in the movement of solutes.Contrast the composition of the intracellular fluid with that of the extracellular fluid.Explain the importance of water in the body.Fluid movement out of the ICF space attenuated the decrease in the ECF space.By the end of this section, you will be able to: Free water loss, which is analogous to "free water clearance" in renal function, showed a strongly inverse correlation with in sweat (r = -0.97, P less than 0.001). The increase in plasma osmolality was a function of the loss of free water (delta FW), estimated from the equation delta FW = delta TW - (loss of osmotically active substance in sweat and urine)/(control plasma osmolality) (r = -0.79, P less than 0.01). The decrease in the ICF space was correlated with the increase in plasma osmolality (r = -0.74, P less than 0.02). The change in the extracellular fluid space (delta ECF) was estimated from chloride distribution and the change in the intracellular fluid space (delta ICF) was calculated by subtracting delta ECF from delta TW. We measured plasma volume, plasma osmolality, and, , and in plasma, together with sweat and urine volumes and their ionic concentrations before and after dehydration. After dehydration, the subjects rested for 1 h in a thermoneutral environment (28 degrees C, less than 30% rh), after which time the changes in the body fluid compartments were assessed. To investigate the influence of in sweat on the distribution of body water during dehydration, we studied 10 volunteer subjects who exercised (40% of maximal aerobic power) in the heat for 90-110 min to produce a dehydration of 2.3% body wt (delta TW).
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If you’re a cord cutter and have open wall space in your home or apartment, the Mars II could fairly easily be turned into a DIY home cinema. It’s a great companion for backyard cookouts and sleepovers, as well as campouts, although you’ll probably want to invest in portable or outdoor projection screen. The Good: The Mars II is the better of the two portable projectors if you care about the picture and sound quality, and are less concerned about being able to carry it in your pocket. So if you’re gunning for a gadget that will let you bring the movies into the great outdoors on a cool summer evening, how does the Mars II square up?īuy Now: $499 (Amazon) Buy Now: $500 (Anker) Both can be used as portable Bluetooth speakers, too. Both onboard Android operating systems and can access apps like Netflix and Youtube right from the get-go or you can connect your smartphone, laptop or even gaming console to either of them. There’s the Nebula Capsule II ($580), which is the size of a soda can (it’s called a “pocket cinema” for a reason), but also the Nebula Mars II ($499), a slightly larger and more affordable portable projector that’s actually capable of throwing a bigger and brighter screen. If you’re looking for a portable outdoor projector, Anker has a few of your best options. For the full list of stories, click here. This story is part of our Summer Gear Guide issue, covering everything from cold brew to grill hacks to the perfect outdoor projector. The EMA gives more weight to more recent prices, and therefore reacts more quickly to recent price action.ĥ0-day, 100-day and 200-day moving averages are among the most commonly used indicators in the crypto market to identify important resistance and support levels. In addition to the simple moving average (SMA), traders also use another type of moving average called the exponential moving average (EMA). For example, a 12-day simple moving average for DASHD is a sum of DASHD’s closing prices over the last 12 days which is then divided by 12. As the name suggests, a moving average provides the average closing price for DASHD over a selected time frame, which is divided into a number of periods of the same length. Moving averages are among the most popular Dash Diamond price prediction tools. When trying to predict the Dash Diamond price, traders also try to identify important support and resistance levels, which can give an indication of when a downtrend is likely to slow down and when an uptrend is likely to stall. These tools can roughly be divided into indicators and chart patterns. Dateĭash Diamond traders use a variety of tools to try and determine the direction in which the DASHD market is likely to head next. In the last month, the DASHD/USD pair is down. To get a better idea of what could happen to the Dash Diamond price in the future, it’s helpful to also explore Dash Diamond’s price history. Periodīased on today's classical pivot point (P1) with the value of $ 0.006018, Dash Diamond has support levels of $ 0.005790, $ 0.005508, and the strongest at $ 0.005280. Traders use the trend indicator to discover short-term overbought or oversold conditions. Weekly Exponential Moving Average (EMA) PeriodĪn oscillator is a technical analysis tool that constructs high and low bands between two extreme values, and then builds a trend indicator that fluctuates within these bounds. In the table below you can find two types of moving averages, simple moving average (SMA) and exponential moving average (EMA). Moving averages are a lagging indicator which means they are based on previous price action. The purpose of a moving average (MA) is to smooth price action over a certain amount of time. Moving averages are a popular indicator in all financial markets. Popular DASHD Moving Averages and Oscillators for Wed, Apr 19, 2023 Currently, the RSI value is at 49.17, which indicates that the DASHD market is in a neutral position. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) momentum oscillator is a popular indicator that signals whether a cryptocurrency is oversold (below 30) or overbought (above 70). Dash Diamond's short-term 50-Day SMA is estimated to hit $ 0.006585 by May 19, 2023. Meanwhile, a Golden Cross last occurred on Dec 17, 2020, which was 852 days ago.īased on our technical indicators, Dash Diamond's 200-day SMA will drop in the next month and will hit $ 0.006147 by May 19, 2023. The most recent Death Cross in the Bitcoin market happened 581 days ago, on Sep 14, 2021. The price of Dash Diamond is currently below the 50-day SMA and this indicator has been signaling SELL for the last 37 days, since Mar 13, 2023. The 200-day SMA has been signaling SELL for the last 603 days, since Aug 24, 2021. Dash Diamond Predictions for years 2023, 20 Based on Tech Growthĭash Diamond is currently trading below the 200-day simple moving average (SMA). Seek independent professional consultation in the form of legal, financial, and fiscal advice before making any investment decision. No information, materials, services and other content provided on this page constitute a solicitation, recommendation, endorsement, or any financial, investment, or other advice. The information provided is for general information purposes only. Based on our Dash Diamond forecast, it's now a bad time to buy Dash Diamond.ĭisclaimer: This is not investment advice. Dash Diamond recorded 16/30 (53%) green days with 2.97% price volatility over the last 30 days. According to our technical indicators, the current sentiment is Bearish while the Fear & Greed Index is showing 63 (Greed). According to our current Dash Diamond price prediction, the value of Dash Diamond is predicted to rise by 6.83% and reach $ 0.006431 by April 24, 2023. You have an 'item grinder' that lets you recycle items, but it's not the easiest way to clear out an overstocked inventory. But, the inventory system is a little dated, it's usually overcrowded and cluttered and you constantly have to manage it. There are tons of weapons and armor in the world, a wide variety of both, and they all have wacky names. The best weapons will have the biggest Justice attacks, plus later in the game you can use two Justice weapons together for a super attack. Welcome to my Let's Play of DeathSpank: Thongs of Virtue In episode 07 of my DeathSpank: Thongs of Virtue series we take on the boss Plaid. A well placed block or combo will activate you Justice ability, which is a super attack you can use only with certain items. Often there are too many enemies on the screen for you to find yourself through the chaos, but you'll usually be fine if you mash on the buttons.ĭeathSpank also has his Justice attack. Combat can be pretty clunky and overcrowded sometimes, it's difficult to know when to block enemies and when to hack right through them. You can throw out combos with different weapons and it's pretty effective. Also, if you happen to have any trouble with your quests there's a fortune cookie system, where you can use cookies that you find to unlock hints on a quest.ĭeathSpank has a four button system for combat, where each letter button (X,Y,B, and A) can be assigned a weapon from your inventory. Most quests are kill fests or 'retrieve that item', but they're never repetitive and some are actually quite clever, like one where you turn a swamp into a golf course for the rich. You go all over the map accepting quests from everyone and their fairy-grandmother. The gameplay is simple, but effectively addictive. It's a cool effect, especially because all of the colors are super vibrant. All of the props in the world, not the people, but the buildings and trees and towers, are like 2-D cutouts or pop-ups from a storybook. The horizon slopes in the distance and it's almost like you're on top of massive sphere that's rotating under you while you stand still. DeathSpank's world is designed with a curve-of-the-earth kind of look. The cheesy opening cutscene had me a little skeptical, but as soon as you're plopped in to kill creatures then it's all good. The presentation of this world is particularly cool, I was really drawn in from the first moment of gameplay. The game is an addictive 8 to 10 hour romp through the sweet world that HotBox has created. Here's a quick story arc: you're a hero who wants a magical artifact (which may actually be bacon), you help nameless citizens by doling out Justice, and you'll (hopefully) eventually kill the evil tyrant Lord von Prong. They also function as a traditional publisher-buying the rights to audiobooks, which they then produce and publish-and they have their own production marketplace, known as ACX, or Audiobook Creation Exchange.Īudible doesn’t directly produce Authors’ audiobooks. AudibleĪudible is the #1 retailer for audiobooks, so most Authors know them as a book distribution platform, not a production company or publisher.īut Audible has many irons in the audiobook fire. But we specialize in working with self-published nonfiction Authors. Scribe has produced books in many genres, and we welcome Authors of all types. Scribe never takes royalties from Authors. Moreover, you’ll also retain all profits you earn from your book. You’re free to do with your book exactly as you please. If you want to sell copies on your website, great. If you want to give your book away for free as part of a promotion, go ahead. Secondly, Authors control all the rights to their book, which means that they get to use the audio any way they see fit. Authors can still have creative input, but they don’t need any technical know-how for sound engineering or audiobook distribution. The first is that you will have help every step of the way. There are several benefits to working with a done-for-you production company like Scribe. They serve as a second fail-safe for your book, ensuring nothing made it past the editing engineer.Īuthors then have a chance to listen to the audiobook themselves and make any requested edits.įinally, Scribe works with a respected audiobook distributor to ensure that the book is available on all major audiobook platforms. Some, like Scribe Audiobooks, produce books without purchasing the rights, but most companies below fall into the category of traditional publishers.Īfterward, a quality control engineer takes over. The list below covers 21 of the best-known audiobook creation companies. If you want to know how to get your audiobook on major audiobook retail platforms, check out this post on audiobook distributors. Amazon, Audible, iTunes, Kobo, and Apple Books are all available, regardless of whether the book was created through a traditional publisher, a production company, or DIY-style. The trade-off is that traditionally published books have a higher chance of getting media coverage and ending up in major bookstores.īut unlike print books, self-published audiobooks can still be sold through all major retail outlets. And contrary to what many Authors think, it’s not always the most lucrative option. It’s nearly impossible to get a traditional publishing deal. The publisher produces the audiobook, but Authors have little creative control over the book’s production, distribution, or marketing. When an Author signs a traditional publishing contract, they turn control over to the publisher. Then, the publisher has the right to make all the money that comes from the book’s sales (minus an Author’s negotiated royalty). On the other hand, traditional publishers purchase the rights to Authors’ books with an upfront payment called an advance. Most importantly, the Author retains all rights to their book and all the profits. They also get to specify which audio changes they’d like before the book is released. Typically, Authors have a say in how the narrator sounds. With a production company, Authors pay a flat fee, a per-finished-hour rate (PFH), or, in rarer cases, a portion of future royalties in exchange for an audio version of their book. They aren’t looking for a traditional publisher, a.k.a., a company that buys and controls the rights to the book. Most self-published Authors are in the market for a production company, a.k.a., a company that helps them produce an audiobook. There’s a big difference between a “publisher” and a “production company.” If you're creating your own portfolio cover page, open a blank document in a word processing program like Microsoft Word or design software such as Adobe InDesign. Here are the steps to create your portfolio cover page: 1. Your portfolio cover page is a great opportunity to show hiring managers your creativity and overall aesthetic. While you can use many templates within word processing programs, designing your portfolio cover page can better present your skills and personality to recruiters. Related: How To Create an Online Writing Portfolio (With Steps) How to design a portfolio cover page Your portfolio showcases your skills and abilities in your field, and the cover page is what encourages them to review the rest of your portfolio. A well-designed cover page gains their attention and highlights your professional profile. What is a portfolio cover page?Ī portfolio cover page is the top page of your portfolio that gives hiring managers an idea of what they can expect to find inside your portfolio. Please note that none of the companies mentioned in this article are affiliated with Indeed. In this article, we explain what a portfolio cover page is, list the steps you can follow to design one, offer helpful tips, provide a template and review several examples you can use as inspiration when writing your own. If you're submitting a portfolio, learning to create a compelling cover page can help you make a positive impression on the hiring manager. Your portfolio cover page provides key information and helps the hiring manager determine if they want to review the rest of your work. A portfolio cover page is the title page for your portfolio, whether it's for writing, architecture, engineering, design, art, teaching or another discipline. Peripheral vertigo is associated with problems in the inner ear. This sensation is brought on by disturbances in the inner ear or the brain. Visit the Brain Foundation to learn about Meniere’s Disease.Vertigo is a form of dizziness characterized by the feeling that you or your environment is moving or spinning, despite the lack of any actual movement. Read more about vertigo at and dizziness at The Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital. You might also see a specialist physiotherapist for exercises to treat your vertigo. This involves your doctor or a specialist physiotherapist using special movements to shift the crystals in your inner ear back into the correct position. If your vertigo is due to BPPV, you might have a treatment called canalith repositioning (also known as Epley manoeuvre). This might help manage nausea and vomiting. Your doctor might suggest taking a medicine for a short time. Try to avoid triggers - such as certain head positions or getting out of bed too quickly.Lie down in a dark, quiet room during an attack.Sometimes vertigo will get better on its own. Your treatment will depend on the cause of your symptoms. Your doctor may recommend blood tests or imaging scans to rule out a serious cause of your symptoms. They might check your hearing and balance. Your doctor will do a physical examination. They will also ask about any other medical problems you have, and any medicines you take. It’s helpful if you can tell your doctor about any specific movements or activities that bring on your vertigo. Your doctor will ask about your symptoms. Sometimes, vertigo may be caused by serious problems. Vertigo is a side effect of some medicines. vestibular neuronitis (or vestibular neuritis).Other inner ear problems that may cause vertigo are: This affects the messages sent from your inner ear to your brain. BPPV occurs when these crystals move out of place. We all have small crystals in our inner ear that help control balance. The most common cause is benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). You might have vertigo because of an inner ear problem. It may put you off exercising or make it unsafe for you to drive.ĬHECK YOUR SYMPTOMS - Use the Dizziness and lightheadedness Symptom Checker and find out if you need to seek medical help. If vertigo is very bad it may prevent you from getting on with your life. They can last from a few seconds to hours. Dizziness is a more general feeling of being lightheaded, giddy, or unsteady.įeelings of vertigo usually come and go in ‘attacks’. It doesn’t always mean that you have a serious medical problem. It might get worse when you change position quickly, such as turning over in bed or moving your head to look up. You feel unbalanced or that you are swaying or moving when you are still. If you have vertigo, you may feel like the world is spinning around you.
Slugline 2's Outline navigator can be rearranged in a similar way to virtual index cards on a corkboard. This gives you a bird’s-eye view and overview of your structure and pacing. It retains its no-buttons simplicity and provides quick access to formatting options, such as the Outline Navigator and the Timeline. A completely new design has been added to Slugline 2. You can kick the tires for free or, if you only write short films, you don't have to pay anything. At that point, you can upgrade from Unlimited Writing. Slugline 2 is free to download and has no restrictions or watermarks until you reach page six. All of this is based on a plain text file that's compatible for all. You can create a powerful Outline, Timeline and color-coded notes without ever leaving the keyboard. You can just start writing, and Slugline will automatically format your screenplay. Export: PDF, formatted, HTML, RTF and Final Draft XML - Fountain (.fountain). Import: Screenplay formatted texts, Final Draft XML XML (.fdx), Celtx XML (.celtx), Fountain XML (.fountain), Adobe Story XML (.astx), Fade In Pro XML (.fadein). Comparing: You can compare scripts to see what has changed between versions. Reporting: Scene/location/character/dialogue reports. Name database: Database of character names containing more than 200,000 names from different countries. Multiple views: You have the option of a draft view, WYSIWYG mode and fullscreen, depending on your preferred writing style. Multiplatform: Works on all platforms and produces the exact same output. Screenplay editor: Enforces proper script format, pagination, auto-completion and spell checking. Trelby is a free program that anyone can contribute to. A free, multiplatform, feature-rich screenwriting program! Trelby is easy to use, quick and elegantly designed to make screenwriting simple. And early on Thursday morning, the Long Island Ice Tea Corp., which sells nonalcoholic beverages, changed its name to Long Blockchain, and its stock price promptly more than doubled. “The company has disclosed almost no information about itself, and almost nothing is known about its founders. The other day, speculators forked over $700 million to a company, block.one, for a cryptocurrency that doesn’t really exist and, according to its sponsors, has no purpose. Henwood also notes that the way novelty and branding - a hallmark of Dogecoin and other Elon Musk-supported tokens - affects a coin’s value is a major red flag: “And what a speculative mania it is. And now they’re trading futures on it, which takes speculation into a fourth or fifth dimension.” Its only value is what someone else will pay for it later today or maybe tomorrow. Wei LH, Wang MN (2008) Stability analysis of gravel soil tunnel by three-dimensional discrete element method.“Stocks are ultimately claims on corporate profits, and bonds are a claim on a future stream of interest payments. Rock and Soil Mechanics 32(1):99–105 (in Chinese) Wang MN, Wei LH, Lu JF, Zhu ZG (2011) Study of face stability of cobble-soil shield tunnelling at Chengdu metro. Stahl M, Konietzky H (2011) Discrete element simulation of ballast and gravel under special consideration of grain-shape, grain-size and relative density. Renzo AD, Maio FPD (2005) An improved integral non-linear model for the contact of particles in distinct element simulations. Proceedings of 1st international RILEM symposium on self-compacting concrete, September 13–14, Stockholm, Sweden, 35–46 Noor MA, Uomoto T (1999) Three-dimensional discrete element simulation of rheology tests of self-compacting concrete. Ngo NT, Indraratna B, Rujikiatkamjorn C (2016) Micromechanics-based investigation of fouled ballast using large-scale tri-axial tests and discrete element modeling. Geo-mechanics & Geoengineering 3(4):257–270, DOI: McDowell GR, Li H (2016) Discrete element modelling of scaled railway ballast under tri-axial conditions. Advanced Materials Research 189–1193:1726, DOI: Hsu SC, Lai BJ, Hsu W, Lai JR (2011) Modeling of anchors in gravel formation using discrete element method. Journal of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering 34(6):89–96, DOI: (in Chinese)ĭe Bono JP, McDowell GR, Wanatowski D (2014) DEM of tri-axial tests on crushable cemented sand. Practice Periodical on Structural Design & Construction 9(3):164–169, DOI: (ASCE)1084-0680(2004)9:3(164)īai Yx, Qi TY, Wu ZR (2012) Face stability analysis of shield tunneling in sandy cobble stratum. The settlement of gravel causes the forces variation in all directions.Īriaratnam ST, Lueke JS, Anderson E (2015) Reducing risks In unfavorable ground conditions during horizontal directional drilling. If the gravel are further away from top of the hole which have a smaller shift of settlement and slower sedimentation rate. During the collapse of the gravel stratum, the gravels are closer to the top of the hole which have a larger shift of settlement and a faster sedimentation rate. The experiment model with various particle sizes need higher axial stress that be destroyed than the same particle size. The static friction coefficient has little effect on the failure of the tri-axial confining experimental model. The analyses results show that confining pressure corresponds to axial pressure that be destroyed of gravel particle model. The numerical model of gravel layer after the excavation was established by the DEM to statistically analyse the settlement of gravel layer. The stress-strain curves of gravel layer were analysed with different confining pressure through tri-axial numerical test, and the effect with different particle parameters and confining pressures was analysed. This paper presents simulations of tri-axial experiment tests and settlement of gravel layer. The discrete element method (DEM) is used according to the discreteness of the gravel layer to analysis the gravel particle. Right click on the ||value|| block and rename it to ||obstacle|| let emptyObstacleY = 0Īccess each obstacle using a ||for element|| loop ( iterate over the obstacles array) and decrease the obstacle X coordinate by 1. For every coordinate not equal to emptyObstacleY create and add obstacle sprites to the end of the obstacles array. Using ||loops:for|| loop, iterate from 0 to 4. Using ||math:pick random||, generate a random number from 0 to 4 and store it inside emptyObstacleY. Now generate vertical obstacles consisting of 4 sprites and 1 random hole.Ĭreate new variable called emptyObstacleY. All obstacles will have a single hole for the bird to fly through.įirst, create an array of obstacles which will hold all of the obstacle sprites. We’ll keep all obstacles inside the array. We’re going to randomly generate obstacles. This is where things will start to get interesting. We’ll control the bird by pressing the A button to go up or the B button to go down. let bird: game.LedSprite = nullīird.set(LedSpriteProperty.Blink, 300) Step 2: Make the Bird flyīefore creating the code for the game actions, let’s first add some controls so that we can move around. Step 1: Add the Bird to the Gameįirst, we are going to add a sprite for the bird from the Game menu and make it blink. The purpose of this tutorial is to teach the basics of game sprites, arrays, and loops. If the player touches an obstacle, they lose. The objective is to direct a flying bird, which is moving continuously to the right, between sets of obstacles. This is a simple version of the Flappy Bird game for micro:bit. All the fun from the Flappy Bird game is coming to the micro:bit as Crashy Bird! |
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